Chinangwa:
Pamwe chete nekufambira mberi kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri, mota inotanga kushandisa muhuwandu hukuru, mugwagwa mukuru uye nzira huru zvakare inowana kutariswa zuva nezuva, uye inotanga kusimudzira.United States ine hurefu hwakareba hwese hwemugwagwa uye kureba kwemugwagwa, yakagadzira anenge 69,000 makiromita eInterstate highway network, mugwagwa wave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweAmerica.Nyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope neJapan, hwaro hwemambure emigwagwa yakanaka, mugwagwa mukuru zvakare unova network zvishoma nezvishoma, kutakura kwemigwagwa kwave kuri simba guru rekufambisa kwemukati.Senyika ichiri kusimukira, China yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri pasi rose gore rapfuura maererano nehurefu hwakazara hwemigwagwa yakazaruka kune mota, nehurefu hwakazara hwemakiromita anopfuura 60 000 muna 2008. Zvisinei, nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakakura, avhareji yehuwandu hwemigwagwa Expressway network yakadzikira, mamiriro emigwagwa haana kunaka.
Kumhanya uye kurerukira kwenzira yekutaura kwakachinja pfungwa yevanhu yenguva nenzvimbo, kupfupisa chinhambwe pakati pematunhu, uye nekuvandudza mararamiro evanhu.Zvisinei, tsaona yakakomba yemotokari mumugwagwa mukuru inokatyamadza, iyo yakwezva ngwariro yenyika dzakawanda pasi rose, uye yatanga kukurukura kana kutora matanho anowirirana ekudzivirira.
Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa muna 2002 neAmerican Society of Automotive Engineers, avhareji yetsaona dzemotokari 260 000 muUnited States gore negore dzinokonzerwa nokuderera kwetayi kana kuti kubuda mvura;Zvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvetsaona dzemotokari mumugwagwa inokonzerwa nekuponja kwevhiri;pamusoro peizvi, chikamu che75 kubva muzana chekudonha kwematai gore rega rega kunokonzerwa nekudonha kana kuderera kwevhiri.Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kuti chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwetsaona dzemumigwagwa kuputika kwevhiri kunokonzerwa nekutadza kushanda kwemavhiri mukutyaira zvakanyanya.Maererano nenhamba, muChina, 46% yetsaona dzemigwagwa yemigwagwa inokonzerwa nekukundikana kwetai, iyo imwe chete yetai ndiyo yakaita 70% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezviitiko, iyo nhamba inoshamisa!
Mukumhanya-mhanya kwekutyaira kwemotokari, kutadza kwetayi ndiyo inouraya uye yakanyanya kuoma kudzivirira njodzi dzakavanzika dzetsaona, ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chetsaona dzemotokari dzinongoerekana dzaitika.Magadzirirwo edambudziko rematai, kudzivirira kubuda kwetai, ndiyo yave kunyanya kunetsa pasi rose.
Musi waMbudzi 1,2000, Mutungamiri Clinton vakasaina bhiri rekugadzirisa Federal Transportation Act, mutemo wemubatanidzwa unoda kuti mota nyowani dzakagadzirwa kubva 2003 dzive nehurongwa hwekutarisa matayi.TPMS) sechiyero;Kubva musi wa 1 Mbudzi 2006, mota dzese dzinofanirwa kufamba mumugwagwa dzichange dzakashongedzerwa netairi pressure monitoring system (TPMS) .
Muna Chikunguru 2001, Dhipatimendi reUnited States of Transportation uye National Highway Safety Administration -NHTSA-RRB-TSA) vakabatana vakaongorora maviri aripo matayi ekumanikidza monitoring masisitimu (TPMS) mukupindura kune congressional zvinodiwa zvemotokari TPMS mutemo, kekutanga, the Chirevo chinoshandisa TPMS senguva yekurevera uye inosimbisa kuita kwepamusoro uye kwakaringana yekutarisisa kugona kweyakananga TPMS.Seimwe yeatatu makuru ekuchengetedza masisitimu, TPMS, pamwe neairbag uye Anti-lock braking system (ABS) , yave ichizivikanwa neveruzhinji uye yakagamuchira kutariswa kwakakodzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2023