Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza mumotokari dzemazuva ano.Matai pressure monitoring systemsrakagadzirirwa kuti mutyairi azivise kana simba retai ranyanya kuderera, izvo zvingaita kuti vhiri riponje kana kuti kuboora.Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa ma sensors kutarisa kudzvanywa kwemhepo muvhiri rega rega uye kana ikaona vhiri riri pasi-rakafemerwa, inozivisa mutyairi kuburikidza nedhibhodhi yambiro mwenje kana kuratidzwa kwedhijitari.Izvi zvinoita kuti vatyairi vagare vachiziva nezvekumanikidzwa kwetayi, zvichibatsira kudzivirira tsaona uye kuchengetedza kuita kwakakwana kwemotokari.
Kune marudzi maviri eTPMS: zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga.DirectTPMSinoshandisa masensa mukati metayi rega rega kutarisa kudzvanywa kwemhepo, nepo isina kunanga TPMS inoshandisa mota inodzivirira kukiya braking system kutarisa kumhanya kwevhiri uye kuona pasi-inflation.Masisitimu ese ari maviri anoshanda mukuzivisa vatyairi kumatambudziko angangoita matayi, asi yakananga TPMS inowanzo kuve yakarurama uye yakavimbika.Izvo zvakakosha kuti vatyairi vanzwisise mhando yeTPMS mota yavo yakashongedzerwa uye nekutevera magadzirirwo emugadziri uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nguva dzose kuchengetedza kweTPMSzvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwakaringana.Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kudzvanywa kwetai nguva nenguva, kutsiva masensa pazvinenge zvichidiwa, uye kugadzirisa sisitimu zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri.Kunyatso chengetedza masisitimu ekutarisa matai kwete kungobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko uye tsaona, asi zvakare kunobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuita kwemotokari.Zvakakosha kuti vatyairi varambe vachichengetedza TPMS yavo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa.Muchidimbu, TPMS chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza icho vatyairi vese vanofanirwa kuziva uye kuti mota dzavo dzigare dzakachengetedzwa.
TPMS mavharuvhuchikamu chakakosha chemotokari dzemazuva ano uye inobatsira kuona kuti kumanikidzwa kwetai kunochengetedzwa pamwero wakachengeteka uye unoshanda.Pakusarudza kodzeroTPMS valvenokuti motokari yako, unogona kutarisana nesarudzo pakati arubber TPMS valveuye asimbi TPMS vharafu.Sarudzo dzese dziri mbiri dzine zvadzakanakira nezvadzinokanganisa, saka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kusiyana kwezviviri izviTPMS mavharuvhuusati waita sarudzo.
Rubber TPMS valve:
Rubber TPMS mavharuvhuisarudzo yechinyakare yemotokari zhinji.Yakagadzirwa nerabha kana elastomer zvinhu, mavharuvhu aya anochinjika uye akareruka, achiaita sarudzo yakakurumbira nevazhinji automaker.Iko kushanduka kwerabha TPMS valve inoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa uye kubvisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore yekugadzirisa matayi.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru erubha TPMS mavharuvhu ndiko kushomeka kwekudzivirira.Kusiyana nemavharuvhu esimbi, mavharuvhu erabha haakonzererwe ngura kana mamwe marudzi ekuora, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasimba yekushandisa kwenguva refu.Uyezve, mavharuvhu erabha anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mavharuvhu esimbi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo-inoshamwaridzana nevaridzi vemotokari.
Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvisingabatsiri kushandisa rabha TPMS mavharuvhu.Nepo mavharuvhu erubha asingadziviriri, anogona kudzikisira nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya kana akaiswa kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye nehutsinye hwemamiriro ekunze.Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumhepo inogona kubuda uye inoda kuchinjwa kakawanda.
Metal TPMS vharafu:
Metal TPMS mavharuvhu, kune rumwe rutivi, isarudzo itsva yakave yakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura.Mavharuvhu esimbi anogadzirwa nearuminiyamu kana simbi isina tsvina uye anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo nekusimba.Ivo havanyanyi kushatisa nekufamba kwenguva, vachivaita sarudzo yakavimbika yekushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Imwe mukana wesimbi TPMS mavharuvhundeyekuti vanochengetedza mhepo yemhepo zvakanyanya kupfuura mavharuvhu erubha.Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwematayi uye kushanda kwemafuta, zvichiita kuti mavharuvhu esimbi ave sarudzo yakakurumbira yemotokari dzinotungamirwa nekuita.
Nekudaro, mavharuvhu esimbi eTPMS anotapukirwawo nekuora, kunyanya kana achishandiswa munzvimbo dzine munyu wakawanda kana mamiriro ekunze akaomarara.Kana zvikasachengetedzwa zvakanaka, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumhepo inogona kubuda uye kudiwa kwekugadziriswa nguva isati yakwana.
Pakusarudza zvakakodzerayakavimbika TPMS vharafukumotokari yako, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinodiwa nemotokari yako.Kana iwe ukaisa pamberi mutengo-kushanda uye nyore kuisirwa, rabha TPMS mavharuvhu inogona kunge iri sarudzo yako yakanaka.Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukaisa pamberi kusimba uye kuita, simbi TPMS mavharuvhu inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.
Pakupedzisira, kusarudza rabha kana simbi TPMS valve inodzika kune zvaunofarira uye izvo zvinodiwa zvemotokari yako.Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza rabha kana simbi, kuchengetedza kwakaringana uye kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kuchengeteka.
Kune matairi ekumanikidza ekutarisa masisitimu (TPMS), iyoyakavimbika TPMS vharafundechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvinoita basa rakakosha pakuita kuti basa rishande.Aya mavharuvhu anowanikwa mumhando mbiri huru - rabha nesimbi.Kunyange zvazvo mhando mbiri idzi dzichishanda chinangwa chimwe chete, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvakasiyana pakati pemavharuvhu erubha TPMS uye mavharuvhu esimbi eTPMS akakosha kufunga.
Kune mota zhinji,TPMS snap-in tire valvesndiyo yakajairika uye yakasarudzika sarudzo.Anowanzo gadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro yekugadzira rabha zvinhu zvinogara uye zvinochinjika.Mavharuvhu aya akagadzirwa kuti anyatsonamira matayi uye kuti arambe akasimba mumigwagwa.TPMS snap-in tire valvesvanozivikanwawo nekugona kwavo kurwisa ngura uye ngura, zvichiita kuti vave sarudzo yakavimbika yekushandisa kwenguva refu.
TPMS clamp-in tire valves, kune rumwe rutivi, vari kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwekugara kwavo uye simba.TPMS clamp-in tire valvesdzakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu yemhando yepamusoro kana simbi isina tsvina uye dzinokwanisa kutsungirira kudzvanywa kwepamusoro uye tembiricha siyana kupfuura mavharuvhu erabha.Pamusoro pezvo, mavharuvhu esimbi eTPMS anoshingirira kupfeka uye kubvaruka, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu yemotokari dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kana mamiriro akanyanya.
Imwe misiyano mikuru pakati perubha nesimbi TPMS mavharuvhu ndiko kugona kwavo kutsungirira shanduko yekushisa.Mavharuvhu erubha anowanzo terera kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye anogona kusashanda munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora.Metal TPMS mavharuvhu, kune rumwe rutivi, ane kushivirira kwepamusoro kushanduka kwekushisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Panyaya yemutengo,TPMS snap-in tire valveskazhinji vane mari yakawanda kupfuuraTPMS clamp-in tire valves.Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakakurumbira yemotokari uko kudhura-kubudirira kuri pamberi.Zvisinei, nepo mavharuvhu esimbi eTPMS angada mari yepamusoro yekutanga, kusimba kwavo uye kushanda kwenguva refu kunogona kuvaita sarudzo inodhura munguva refu.
Ose mavharuvhu erubha nesimbi TPMS anoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kutariswa panguva yekuisa nekugadzirisa.Nekudaro, mavharuvhu esimbi eTPMS angangoda mamwe maturusi ane hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuisa nekuchengetedza kupfuura mavharuvhu erabha.Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kutiyakavimbika TPMS vharafuinowirirana nemotokari yeTPMS sensor kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kunyatsoita.
Mukupedzisa, ese ari maviri erubha nesimbi TPMS mavharuvhu ane zvawo zvakanakira uye kufunga.Nepo mavharuvhu erabha ari yakavimbika uye inodhura-inoshanda sarudzo yemotokari zhinji, mavharuvhu esimbi anopa kusimba kukuru uye kusimba, kunyanya pasi pemamiriro akanyanya.Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati perabha nesimbi TPMS mavharuvhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye zvido zvemuridzi wemotokari, pamwe nemamiriro ekutyaira ayo mota ichasangana nayo.
Rori TPMS mavharuvhu, inozivikanwawo semavhiri ekumanikidza kutarisisa system mavharuvhu, inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kwemotokari dzekutengesa.Aya mavharuvhu akagadzirwa kuti arambe achitarisisa kudzvanywa kwemhepo mukati mematairi uye kunyevera mutyairi kana kumanikidzwa kuwira pasi pemazinga anokurudzirwa.Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuputika kwetai, kunatsiridza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwematayi.Naizvozvo, marori TPMS mavharuvhu chinhu chakakosha chechero yekutengesa marori kuchengetedza system.
Basa rekutanga re arori TPMS vharafundeyekutarisa mhepo iri mukati mematayi uye kuendesa ruzivo urwu kune mota iri paboard komputa system.Kana kudzvanywa kwetai kunodonha pasi pemazinga anokurudzirwa, iyo TPMS valve inotumira chiratidzo kune sisitimu, iyo inobva yazivisa mutyairi kuburikidza nedhibhodhi yambiro mwenje kana kuratidza.Izvi zvinoita kuti vatyairi vakwanise kuita chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza, zvakadai sokufuridzira matayi kuti asvike pakumanikidzwa kwakakodzera, kudzivirira kuparara kwevhiri dzingangoitika uye tsaona dzomumugwagwa.
Pamusoro pekuvandudza kuchengeteka,rori TPMS mavharuvhubatsira kuwedzera kushanda uye hupenyu hwebasa remotokari dzekutengesa.Matayi akanyatsoputirwa anoderedza kusamira, nekudaro anovandudza hupfumi hwemafuta.Nekuchengetedza iyo chaiyo mhepo yekumanikidza mumatayi, marori TPMS mavharuvhu anobatsira kuderedza kupera kwetai, pakupedzisira kuchengetedza vatyairi vemarori nguva yakakosha nemari pakutsiva matai.Pamusoro pezvo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti matai ako akwirwa zvakanaka kunogona kubatsirawo kuvandudza mabatiro uye kugadzikana, kunyanya kana uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaoma.
Zvakakosha kuti varidzi vemarori nevashandisi vasarudze mavharuvhu eTPMS emhando yepamusoro akavimbika uye akasimba.Aya mavharuvhu anofanirwa kutsungirira kuomarara kwekushanda kwerori dzekutengesa, kusanganisira mitoro inorema, nzendo refu uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemigwagwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringanayepamusoro-mhando TPMS mavharuvhu.Nekuisa mari mukatiyepamusoro-mhando TPMS mavharuvhuuye kuisa pamberi pekugadzirisa nguva dzose, varidzi vemarori vanogona kukwidziridza kuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvikamu izvi zvakakosha.
Muchidimbu,yepamusoro-mhando TPMS mavharuvhuchikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza marori nekuchengetedza.Kupfurikidza nokugarotarira kutsika kwetai uye kunyevera mutyairi pamusoro pemisiyano ipi neipi, mavharuvhu aya anobatsira kudzivirira kupera kwematai netsaona dzomumugwagwa.Pamusoro pezvo, vanovandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwematayi, pakupedzisira vachichengetedza vatyairi vemarori nguva nemari.Izvo zvakakosha kuti varidzi vemarori nevashandisi vaise mari mumhando yepamusoro yeTPMS mavharuvhu uye kuisa pamberi pekugadzirisa nguva dzose kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari dzavo dzekutengesa.