1. Nhoroondo Yekugadzirwa
Kune mafuta anorema zvakanyanya muXiaowa Oilfield, unit yekupomba inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pakuchera. Kuti ikwidze kumusoro, nzvimbo yekumisikidza musoro inofanira kusimudza tsvimbo yemafuta. Kana muchina wekusveta uchidzika pasi pekoramu, koramu yemvura haibvumirwi kukwira kumusoro kana pombi ichipomba, kuitira kuti mamiriro emusoro wedhongi achinje. Pakudonha, locomotive inoita basa pasi pesimba rayo, inoita basa mukushanda, inoirega ichiita basa rayo, inoita basa rayo, inoita basa rayo, inoita basa pasi pesimba remuchina wetangi, inoita basa mukushanda, uye Haiite basa mumatangi, kwete kuenzanisa. Basa remaoko mukushanda kwekupomba harisiyanise kusaenzana kweyuniti yekupomba.
2. Njodzi dzeChikamu Chekupomba Chisina Kuenzana
Kanahuremu hwemavhirikana zvisina kuenzana, zvichaunza njodzi dzinotevera:
(1) Kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwemota. Nekuda kwemutoro usina kuenzana, mota yemagetsi inotakura mutoro mukuru mukukwira kwemotokari, uye pombi inoshanda nemota yemagetsi mukudzika kwemotokari, zvichikonzera kutambisa simba uye kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwemota yemagetsi.
(2) Kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa remuchina wekupomba. Nekuda kwemutoro usina kuenzana, mutoro wacho unongoerekana wakura uye wava mudiki panguva imwe chete yekutenderera kwecrank, izvo zvinoita kuti muchina wekupomba udengenyeke zvine simba uye upfupise hupenyu hwemuchina wekupomba.
(3) Kukanganisa mashandiro akajairika echikamu chekupomba nepombi. Nekuda kwemutoro usina kuenzana, kufanana kwekumhanya kwekutenderera kwecrank kuchaparadzwa, zvekuti musoro wedhongi hauzotenderere kumusoro nekudzika zvakaenzana, izvo zvichakanganisa mashandiro akajairika echikamu chekupomba nepombi.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, nekuda kwematambudziko anokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwechikamu chekupomba, kugadzirisa nekuenzana kwechikamu chekupomba kwave basa rinowanzoitika mubasa rezuva nezuva rekugadzira nzvimbo yekugadzira mafuta. Chitubu chega chega chemafuta chinofanira kugadziriswa nekuenzana kamwe chete kana kaviri pagore. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, muna 2015, avhareji yehuwandu hwekugadzirisa kuenzana pamwedzi munzvimbo yekushanda yakasvika ka15 kusvika ku20 katsime. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino ekugadzirisa kuenzana, zvinoda nguva refu yekudzima, izvo zvine simba guru pamatsime emafuta anorema, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kudonha kwemvura uye kubuda kwemvura. , matsime akanamatira, nezvimwewo. Saka, zvakakosha kugadzira mudziyo unogona kupfupisa nguva yekuenzanisa chikamu chekupomba.
3. Mhinduro
Parizvino, kugadzirisa huremu hwechiyero chepombi yepombi ndiko kugadzirisa crank panzvimbo yakatwasuka nebhureki, uye kushandisa chishandiso kufambisa huremu hwechiyero kunzvimbo yakatarwa (Mufananidzo 1). Nzvimbo yakatwasuka yecrank inosarudzwa nekuti divi rakatwasuka rehuremu hwechiyero rinongokanganiswa nehuremu hwechiyero uye simba rinotsigira recrank kune huremu hwechiyero. Hapana simba riri munzira yakatwasuka, uye riri mumamiriro asina kusimba. Panguva ino, simba rekunze rinoshandiswa kusundira chivharo chechiyero kunzvimbo yakatarwa, iyo inonyanya kuchengetedza basa.
Tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yecrank yeyuniti yekupomba, nzvimbo yakatwasuka chete nenzvimbo yedivi ndiyo inogona kusarudzwa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekushanda kwehuremu hwebharanzi. Mushure mekuongorora kwekuenzanisa (Tafura 2), zvinoonekwa kuti mudziyo wekushandisa unogamuchira nzvimbo yakatwasuka. Mushure mekunge nzvimbo yekuisa yaonekwa secrank plane, nzira yekugadzirisa inoongororwa. Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa nzira dzekugadzirisa dziri pamusika uye mamiriro chaiwo ecrank, zvinozivikanwa kuti nzira yekugadzirisa yemudziyo wenharembozha inogona chete kusarudza kubatana kweshinda nekubatana kweclamp. Mushure mekuferefeta nekukurukura, zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvenzira yakatarwa zvakaenzaniswa uye kuongororwa (Tafura 4). Mushure mekunge kuenzanisa nekuongorora zvirongwa zvapera, nzira yekupedzisira yekugadzirisa inosarudzwa sekubatana kweshinda. Mushure mekusarudza nzvimbo yekushanda yemudziyo wenharembozha senzvimbo yakatwasuka, uye kusarudza nzvimbo yakatwasuka secrank plane, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pemudziyo wenharembozha nehuremu hwebharanzi. Nekuda kwehunhu hwebalance block pachayo, divi rebalance block ndiro nzvimbo yekubatana, uye mudziyo wenharembozha unogona kungove uri pakubatana kwepoinzi-ne-pamusoro, pamusoro-ne-pamusoro.
4. Kubatanidzwa kweZvikamu
Zvikamu zvefoni uye migumisiro yazvo yekubatanidza zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Iyozvinorema zvinonamira, kufamba kunodzokororwa kumusoro nekudzika kunoshandurwa kuita kutenderera kwegiya rekutumira rinotenderera nenzira inopokana newachi, uye muganho mukuru wepini yekukiya zino nemazino, zvinosundira bhandi rezino kuti riwedzere, kuitira kuti chinangwa che "kuwedzera nekusimbaradza" chisvike (Mufananidzo 3). MunaGunyana 2016, kuyedza kwekugadzirisa balance operation kwakaitwa paWell 2115C neWell 2419 yeWa Shiba Station. Kuedza kwekuisa kwekugadzirisa nzvimbo yebalance block mumatsime maviri aya kwakatora maminetsi maviri nemaminetsi maviri nehafu zvichiteerana (Tafura 9).
Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pakuiswa kwematsime maviri (Mufananidzo 4) kuti mudziyo uyu unosangana zvizere nezvinodiwa pakugadzirwa panzvimbo yacho, uye kugadziriswa uye kushanda kwakaringana kunochinjika uye nekukurumidza, zvichichengetedza nguva nesimba. Nzvimbo yekushanda inoda mukutarisira kugadzirwa: nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru muzvikamu zvekugadzirwa kwetsime remafuta anorema, unit yekupomba inofanira kugadziriswa uye kuenzaniswa nenguva zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemutoro nemagetsi. Kuiswa kwemudziyo uyu kunoitawo kuti vashandi vashande zvakanaka uye kunoderedza simba revashandi. Chishandiso chenharembozha chinotakurika chekupomba mafuta chinorema uye chakavimbika kushandisa, chiri nyore kushandisa, chidiki muhukuru, chakareruka muhuremu, chiri nyore kutakura, chine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, uye chine mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira.
Mushure mekunge bvunzo yabudirira, timu yakasimudzira nekushandisa muchikwata chechisere chekugadzira mafuta. Kubva munaGunyana kusvika Gumiguru 2016, basa rekugadzirisa chiyero rakaitwa mumatsime mashanu, izvo zvakatora avhareji yemaminitsi makumi maviri nerimwe nehafu, uye zvakawana mhedzisiro yaitarisirwa uye yakanaka.
5. Mhedziso
(1) Mudziyo uyu unoderedza simba revashandi uye unovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda kwemusoro wetsime.
(2) Simbisai kugadziriswa kwechikamu chekupomba, tsvagai njodzi dzakavanzika uye bvisai zvinhu zvisina kujairika nenguva, kuitira kuti chikamu chekupomba chigone kushanda mumamiriro ekushanda akanakisa.
(3) Mudziyo uyu une mabhenefiti ekugadzira zvine musoro, kugadzirwa kuri nyore, kushanda kwakavimbika, kushanda zviri nyore panzvimbo yacho, kudyara mari shoma uye kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya, uye unofanirwa kusimudzirwa nekushandiswa nguva dzose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-13-2022
